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Epic Games sues 14-year-old cheater, mother launches rhetorical firestorm

I would run away if I were you, Epic Games: she's scary, and she's got good points.

You can blow people to smithereens, for free, in the Battle Royale of Epic Games’ co-op survival and building action game Fortnite.

For free. As in, the studio can’t lose money on this virtual shooter game. So why in the world is it suing a 14-year-old kid for publishing cheat code?

Exactly, says The Kid’s Mom, who wrote a letter to the court in his defense. As far as she’s concerned, her son’s been made into a scapegoat. She’s also charging Epic with breaking Delaware state law by publishing a minor’s name, which has led to news agencies spreading it far and wide, and which has led me to call him The Kid and his mom Epic Mom.

Epic Mom’s letter has since been published online: you can read it here.

Last month, Epic took the unusual step of banning two Fortnite players from the game for prolific cheating. But it didn’t stop there: the studio also took them to court, charging copyright infringement.

Torrent Freak has published the complaints, one against a “Charles Vraspir”, the other against a “Brandon Broom”.

Both are accused of violating Fortnite’s terms of service and EULA by cheating. Specifically, they’re accused of modifying and changing the game’s code, committing copyright infringement in the process. From one of the complaints:

Defendant’s cheating, and his inducing and enabling of others to cheat, is ruining the game playing experience of players who do not cheat. The software that Defendant uses to cheat infringes Epic’s copyrights in the game and breaches the terms of the agreements to which Defendant agreed in order to have access to the game.

What Epic likely didn’t know is that one of those cheaters is a minor. The studio may have found his name on YouTube without knowing his real age, Torrent Freak suggests. At any rate, The Kid, whose name apparently isn’t Broom or Vraspir, got booted off the game at least 14 times since he started playing. Epic would kick him off, and he’d just cook up a new account and come back, firing away.

The Kid’s family apparently didn’t hire a lawyer. Instead, Epic Mom jumped into the fray.

Some of the points she makes in her letter to the court:

  • Epic has no proof her son modified the game and violated copyright law in the process. He got existing cheats from a public site and live-streamed them (on YouTube). If he’d modified the game in the process, the Copyright Act would apply, but he didn’t.
  • The EULA, which the game publisher strenuously points to in the complaint, isn’t legally binding. It states that minors require permission from a parent or legal guardian. The Kid’s a minor, and he didn’t have his parent’s permission to play. Nor did Epic offer a drop-down menu to specify his age or in any other way attempt to ascertain his age.
  • It’s “feasibly impossible” for Epic to claim profit loss. Epic’s attorneys would have to provide Profit & Loss statements… on a free game.

Epic Mom says in the letter that Epic’s inability to curb cheat codes or to keep others from modifying the game have led to the studio “using a 14-year-old child as a scape goat to make an example of him,” instead of going after the websites that publish the cheat codes in the first place.

Furthermore, she says, Epic has released her son’s name publicly, which has led to publications spreading his name and other information far and wide. That’s illegal under Delaware state law, she said (I couldn’t locate any such House Bill No. 64, which she references, but given that I Am Not a Lawyer but Epic Mom Sure Sounds Like One, let’s just agree to keep their names out of this story).

According to the BBC, many of the commenters on The Kid’s YouTube cheating tutorial said he was in the wrong.

As Epic claims, the cheaters really just want to mess things up. According to Torrent Freak, one of the defendants, “Broom,” was banned once, has previously claimed to be working on his own cheat, and aims to create “unwanted chaos and disorder.” Both he and the other defendant are connected to the cheat provider AddictedCheats.net, either as moderators or support personnel, Torrent Freak reports.

And they aren’t exactly what you’d call polite about any of their cheating mayhem. From Torrent Freak:

They specifically target streamers and boast about their accomplishments, making comments such as ‘LOL I f*cked them’ after killing them.

It’s hard to argue with Epic Games on this point: “Nobody likes a cheater. And nobody likes playing with cheaters.”

The complaint continues:

These axioms are particularly true in this case. Defendant uses cheats in a deliberate attempt to destroy the integrity of, and otherwise wreak havoc in, the Fortnite game.

As Defendant intends, this often ruins the game for the other players, and for the many people who watch ‘streamers’.

At any rate, Epic Games, good luck arguing that with Epic Mom: she with rhetorical and legalistic ammunition akin to one of those virtual shoulder rocket launchers your virtual fighters use to such kaboomy advantage.


38 Comments

Wish there were more moms like this who know how to be a super hero when the situation requires them to be. Looks like Epic Games have a battle of their own to keep them entertained.

So… a superhero is a mother who supports and defends her son’s cheating?
No wonder this world is in such a mess.

Guess who will have to pay the 150,000$…. It’s not the child, it’s her.

So you are saying if your child cheated and the company sued you for a huge amount. That you would pay it ? Don’t think so lol.

well at least he didnt spend $10k on micro-transactions… i would say this is a bright kid.

Depending on how the cheats are implemented, they may be arguing that even applying the cheats is modifying the game code. Cheats for these type of games are often in the form of scripts that monitor and modify the game data/code in memory at runtime.

IANAL, but it seems ridiculous to me. They’re not distributing the code; they’re only modifying their own copy, legally obtained.

At worst, I’d call it breaking the terms of service and application usage license. As far as I know they’re not redistributing patched executables. (Which WOULD be a copyright violation.)

I’m not defending multiplayer cheating (especially not when it’s aimed at just hassling other people for your own laughs) but I’ve always thought this particular method of legal attack is an abuse of the system.

What you say would be true if it is just a single player game, but when the company is selling an experience, which is what games do, and you alter the experience for others…you are violating the law.

Look at it like this…if I pay for streaming TV, using the equipment and software I purchased, but then I use that system to hack into your TV and hijack it, am I potentially breaking the law? Now, if I just used this to screw with my own system, no harm no foul to anybody else. But, if I download software that allows me to disrupt the cable provider’s programming, and thus affecting your experience…I am in deep doo doo if I get caught. It isn’t what you are doing to your own program that is the issue. It is the fact that you are altering the experience for others. People do not buy games thinking, “Man, I am going to get raped by cheaters…they are going to ruin my gaming experience…this is going to be awesome!” No, they buy a game, expecting that it will play just as the developers created it to, and they have every right to expect that.

Cheating in games is bad. Thinking the judicial system is the best way to deal with cheaters is worse.

If you download software that allows you to disrupt, even minimally, the live streaming of ESPN sporting event broadcasts, how long do you think you would get away with it? What if it is streaming content from HBO?

Not long, and you would be prosecuted. This is not much different. When you cheat, you alter the game experience of others, who did not pay to have their game experience altered in that manner. In fact, they expect, and have every right to expect that their experience will be exactly what the developers created for them, and they paid their money to obtain.

You have every right to modify your own game, on your own computer…so long as that is where it stays. When you link up with others, over the internet, and play that altered game on the servers payed for by the developers/publishers, you are no longer doing something innocent. You are destroying what other people paid for. Games are getting more and more expensive to create. Expect a lot more of this in the future. Cheating ruins games. It hurts the sales numbers. Less profit means less money to put into developing the next game…equals inferior games.

Seems like the kid might have benefitted from some parental supervision and some lessons about respect somewhere along his 14-times-getting-kicked-off-and-creating-a-new-fake-account life arc. Instead, he gets his mom telling the world that it’s not his fault, it’s Epic’s fault for not making it harder to be a cheat with a rude mouth. If he were out smashing the neighbors windows, would his mom be telling him “there there, it’s their fault for buying glass that breaks too easy”?

I see the Mom’s point, I expect she will win, BUT, nobody likes a cheater. Server admin should hit him with the Ban Hammer.

Well, from other sources it sounds like THE KID advertised the cheats, asked for money on youtube and had a “fund me” page… maybe, jsut maybe, MOM should check a little on THE KIDS actions?

You cannot make the claim that the company is not losing money because the battle Royale mode is free to play, when there is an entire other half of the game, the campaign (save the world mode), which is in fact not free. Epic could easily be Losing people deterred from playing the rest of the game due to their poor experiences with battle Royale and cheaters within said gamemode

We generally expect software to be secure, and the Naked Security blog usually takes the provider (Apple, Experian, Microsoft, etc.) to task when vulnerabilities are found.

Epic Games knows that people will attempt to break their software–to try as hard as those who attempt to invade banks or credit card providers. When they fail, why are they lashing out at the breakers, rather than trying to get their house in order? In fact, maybe they should start a bug bounty program instead of whining to the courts.

We also take to task those who purposefully exploit security holes to spoil things for other people.

A bug bounty program might be a good idea, but the absence of one doesn’t excuse what this youngster did (especially given how he kept returning to the scene with new identities), and it doesn’t explain his mother’s missing supervision. I assume you’d agree that this whole thing doesn’t feel anthing like an ill-judged but well-meaning security research experiment…

When someone invades a bank or credit card providers we also punish those people and don’t just go and say: welp, why didn’t the bank put more effort in stopping them

“Why are you lashing out at the burglar? It’s obvious your window’s bars were wide enough for a petite 14 year old to slip through after breaking your window. Instead of whining, you should be welding more bars on!”

Pity appeal is pathetic. She is attempting to expect programs to be made invulnerable to cheats, which is the entire point of cheats. As a result, the two of them both look like asinine human beings.

This woman sounds like a real knt! In my 69 years, do you know how many times I’ve heard, “my little Johnny wouldn’t do that”! Over the top, can’t keep track of it. Fact is, when push came to shove the parents are usually awholes anyway. I know I sound bitter, but this is just my experience.

Firstly generally a 14yo doesn’t have the mental capacity to comprehend all the consequences of their actions, which is why they’re not permitted to drink, drive, have sex, smoke or vote. The *know one likes a cheater* line is fine for an adult, but a kid cheating on a video game is hardly an *end of the world* matter. How here have never cheated at anything, especially as a kid?

More importantly, why is this game so insecure that a 14yo can hack/crack/cheat it? Seriously, why aren’t they kicking the backsides of their own devs?

Security through litigation doesn’t make your code more secure, quite the opposite, as people know you waste money on lawyers, not coders. Why woudn’t you get someone like this on the payroll? If they can find bugs & exploits in your code at age 14, then imagine how good they’d be in 5yr time with a little guidance & training?

Lastly as for parental supervision, you can’t be expected to watch everything your child does. More importantly how would you even know your kids was doing something wrong? Playing a games & blowing people up would see normal to me. Writing code which I didn’t understand, wouldn’t seem to suspicious to me, in fact I’d probably encourage it. But IMHO if theyre in their room playing on their computer, that seems like a safe place and theyre not out in the real world, causing real trouble to real people.

It’s a bunch of incompetent people trying to hide their incompetency by hiring lawyers to bully kids & others to cover up their incompetence. They’re the cheats (promoting & selling insecure ganes – is their payment system secure? Is your personal information secure?) and I’m glad they’re exposed. Good on you mom!

Acoording to his Mom, he isn’t as smart at hacking as you think. Point one of the defense of her blameless boy is that he never did it – he just got the cheats from somewhere else and Epic will never prove he made them himself.

So, you’re saying you would hire this kid when he turns 16/18 to work a cash register at your family store, or let him work/intern in an IT dept you manage, knowing his history?

> They’re the cheats (promoting & selling insecure ganes – is their payment system secure? Is your personal information secure?

Are you writing about Epic? Or Sony?

The argument of the dropdown for age verification is clutching at straws just the suggestion that he wouldn’t of lied about his age to get in is ostrich levels of head burying.

Most cheat systems are code injectors so you are modifying the code in real-time at the end of the day that code is subject to copyright. Additionally the majority of these cheat systems are subscription based as they need constant development to try and stay ahead of the developers so if its the case we could see “Epic Mom” dragged in to the whole mess for funding the cheating.

Details not mentioned here:
1. Epic initially requested a DMCA takedown of the YouTube video that teaches people how to cheat.
2. Said child CONTESTED the takedown.

The suit isn’t necessarily for cheating, but the enabling of others to cheat by giving instructions on how it’s done. This is brought on my the kid contesting the DMCA takedown…

Sounds like Epic may have been trying to get some publicity by naming and shaming this person but its obviously back fired due to his age.

I doubt the mother is a lawyer. I am not either, but having watched the reaction to this from an actual copyright lawyer he was pretty clear that most of the mothers concerns are legally irrelevant. Especially the “not making a minors name public” part, all they did was sue the kid. In order to sue someone their name is in the suit. Personally, I’m glad they sued the kid. If banning him 14 times isn’t enough deterrent, this is the only possible way they had left.

14yrs olds can read though, or else he wouldn’t have been able to get to the cheat in the first place.
Halo 3 constantly had rotating messages at the bottom of the online lobbies about what will happen if you cheat/modifying etc. And yeah for the most part I can say I didn’t have any issues, but I can guarantee there were still some cheaters that got through the cracks and were ecstatic to play 1-2min of their cheating match before being kicked and trying to do it again. So yeah once a cheater…

The game may be “free to play” but it isn’t run as a charity by Epic, who has spent millions of dollars developing this game for nearly 10 years… They have an expectation (and it is reasonable at that) that they will profit from the game. Their ability to make money off of the game is not from initial purchases but from a longer term sustained user base who engages in the various micro-transactions in game. Cheating damages the reputation of the game and hinders their abilities to maintain a stable user base. Where this kid crossed the line big time was in publishing a guide to help other cheat. This is why they are going after him, not simply for cheating, but for aiding others to do so. With respect to the click through license, virtually all US jurisdictions recognize a shrink-wrap software license agreement as binding on the end user. The parent is responsible for their children’s online activity. By allowing him to play the game, she is consenting to the terms of the agreement. The fact that he or she didn’t read them is wholly irrelevant. Failure to read a contract is not a defense. Period. While getting sued is a harsh result, he did knowingly violate the terms of service, or if he was unaware, was provided a copy and failed to read it. There isn’t any way that he thought what he was doing was completely “ok.” If nothing else, this will serve as a hard life lesson that cheating and violating agreements are not acceptable.

I wonder the game can’t ban ip address instead of accounts to prevent multiple account creations?

Just relying on IP numbers is a bit tricky.

For example, everyone on the same coffee shop Wi-Fi network will have the same IP number, namely the IP of the wireless router. So as soon as you ban one rogue user you cut off everyone else. Meanwhile, the rogue can get a new IP by simply moving down the street (and then getting the next coffee shop blocked, and so on).

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